Note that, in the previous example, the “ major second degree” represented the interval of a whole tone (because D is two semitones above C), and the “ minor second degree” represented the interval of a semitone (D flat is a semitone above C). Major intervals are long and minor intervals are short. This nomenclature (“major” and “minor”) exists to indicate whether the interval (distance between notes) is short or long. The names “ minor second degree” and “ major second degree” are generally abbreviated to “ major second” and “ minor second“, and the same applies to the other major and minor degrees. The note C# (or Db), in this case, is the minor second degree. In this case, the D note is the second degree, also called the major second degree. This degree can also be called the major first degree. The first note is represented by the first degree, as we have already seen. But what if we wanted to use a degree reference for the other notes as well (C#, D#, F#, G#, A#)? For this, there is a more comprehensive definition, as we will see now: If you read the article about degrees, you noticed that we only mentioned 7 notes of Western music (C, D, E, F, G, A, B).
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